Assessment of global research directions in medicine (literature review)

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The identification of research fronts and the setting of priorities is a significant challenge in science and policy. 

The Global Research Front cluster of scientific articles is united by co-citing in other papers at a particular time. SciVal (online platform for monitoring and analyzing international research using visualization tools and modern citation metrics, economic and social efficiency) has three subject areas: Clinical Medicine, health management, and public health. 

By the total number of articles and the share of the direction in the research area of InCites Citation Topics, determine the global research fronts: neuroscanning, immunology, diet, orthopaedics and psychiatry. Today, the world is witnessing large-scale scientific programmes aimed at understanding human beings and their health. Because of the growing burden of significant brain diseases worldwide, scientists need to find effective means to apply modern biotechnology fully and address current clinical medicine issues. 

The threats of infectious diseases and the development of new vaccines have reinforced the pronounced response of the Global Immunology Observatory and related products in the field of system immunology. 

The scientific communities have embarked on a comprehensive consultation that should lead to a global strategy on diet and diet, physical activity, and reducing musculoskeletal and musculoskeletal diseases. 

Orthopaedic surgeons are developing new procedures and technologies to optimize patient care based on a science-based approach. 

The scale of mental health problems is at the heart of the global health and development plan of the World Bank, WHO and other national and international organizations, highlighting the scale of these challenges and successes that can be achieved if we work together to solve them.

Sobre autores

Oksana Pivovarova

State Budgetary Institution «Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department»

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: pivovarovaoa1@zdrav.mos.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4234-1869

Аcademic secretary of Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, 115088, Russian Federation.

e-mail: pivovarovaoa1@zdrav.mos.ru

Rússia

Elena Aksenova

State Budgetary Institution «Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department»

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1600-1641
Rússia

Natalia Kamynina

State Budgetary Institution «Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department»

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0925-5822
Rússia

Bibliografia

  1. Pai P.P., Mandal P.K., Punjabi K., Shukla D., Goel A., Joon S., et al. BRAHMA: Population specific T1, T2, and FLAIR weighted brain templates and their impact in structural and functional imaging studies. Magn. Reson. Imaging. 2020; 70: 5-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mri.2019.12.009.
  2. Netea M.G., van der Meer J.W., van Crevel R. BCG vaccination in health care providers and the protection against COVID-19. J. Clin. Invest. 2021; 131(2): e145545. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI145545
  3. DiNardo A.R., Netea M.G., Musher D.M. Postinfectious epigenetic immune modifications - a double-edged sword. N. Engl. J. Med. 2021; 384(3): 261-70. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmra2028358
  4. Martin-Sancho L., Lewinski M.K., Pache L., Stoneham C.A., Yin X., Becker M.E., et al. Functional landscape of SARS-CoV-2 cellular restriction. Mol. Cell. 2021; 81(12): 2656-68.e8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2021.04.008
  5. Hercberg S., Castetbon K., Czernichow S., Malon A., Mejean C., Kesse E., et al. The Nutrinet-Santé Study: a web-based prospective study on the relationship between nutrition and health and determinants of dietary patterns and nutritional status. BMC Public Health. 2010; 10: 242. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-242
  6. Morand C., De Roos B., Garcia-Conesa M.T., Gibney E.R., Landberg R., Manach C., et al. Why interindividual variation in response to consumption of plant food bioactives matters for future personalised nutrition. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 2020; 79(2): 225-35. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0029665120000014
  7. Cieza A., Causey K., Kamenov K., Hanson S.W., Chatterji S., Vos T. Global estimates of the need for rehabilitation based on the Global Burden of Disease study 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet. 2021; 396(10267): 2006-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32340-0
  8. Javaid M., Haleem A. Significant advancements of 4D printing in the field of orthopaedics. J. Clin. Orthop. Trauma. 2020; 11(Suppl. 4): S485-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcot.2020.04.021
  9. Valles-Colomer M., Falony G., Darzi Y., Tigchelaar E.F., Wang J., Tito R.Y., et al. The neuroactive potential of the human gut microbiota in quality of life and depression. Nat. Microbiol. 2019; 4(4): 623-32. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-018-0337-x
  10. Anderson N.C., Chen P.F., Meganathan K., Afshar Saber W., Petersen A.J., Bhattacharyya A., et al. Cross-IDDRC Human Stem Cell Working Group. Balancing serendipity and reproducibility: Pluripotent stem cells as experimental systems for intellectual and developmental disorders. Stem Cell Reports. 2021; 16(6): 1446-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stemcr.2021.03.025
  11. Sienski G., Narayan P., Bonner J.M., Kory N., Boland S., Arczewska A.A., et al. APOE4 disrupts intracellular lipid homeostasis in human iPSC-derived glia. Sci. Transl. Med. 2021; 13(583): eaaz4564. https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.aaz4564.
  12. Dumitrescu L., Mahoney E.R., Mukherjee S., Lee M.L., Bush W.S., Engelman C.D., et al. Genetic variants and functional pathways associated with resilience to Alzheimer’s disease. Brain. 2020; 143(8): 2561-75. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awaa209
  13. Samarasekera U. New EU health programme comes into force. Lancet. 2021; 397(10281): 1252-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00772-8

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Declaração de direitos autorais © Pivovarova O.A., Aksenova E.I., Kamynina N.N., 2021

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