MALIGNANT TUMORS MORBIDITY AND ECOLOGICAL SITUATION IN SOME REGIONS OF REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN



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Abstract

The purpose was to study features of distribution, dynamics of the usual and standardised indicators of oncological morbidity rate of the population of the Fergana Valley, to compare them with the data of the Republic Uzbekistan taking into account influence of climategeographical, industrial and nonindustrial factors of cancerogenesis. Initial material for the research was the data of the Uzbekistan State Statistical Committee and the organizational-methodical departments of the Andizhan, Namangan, Fergana and Tashkent regional oncological clinics from 1996 to 2007. In 1996, the standardised indicator of cancer morbidity of the male population of the Fergana Valley was 117.02 (female - 109.1). There is observed increased prevalence of a number of cancer nozological entities, in particular in the oil production regions - the mammary gland and esophagus cancer, in the cities with developed heavy engineering - the kidney and brain cancer.

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В течение минувшего столетия количество государств в мире увеличилось почти в четыре раза, достигнув 200, что привело к изменению не только демографической тенденции, но и онкологической ситуации. К 2050 году предполагается, что в мире в целом и на каждом континенте по отдельности пожилых (не моложе 60 лет) людей будет больше, чем детей (до 15 лет). Это естественное следствие снижения уровня смертности и несколько более медленного снижения рождаемости, которые произошли в большинстве развивающихся стран, феномен, хорошо известный как «демографический сдвиг». По прогнозам, численность населения по всему миру к 2030 составит 8,3 млрд человек. Можно допустить, что к середине XXI столетия подавляющее большинство людей старше 75 лет будут страдать тем или иным хроническим неинфекционным заболеванием, в частности раком, и умирать от него [4, 5, 10].
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About the authors

A N Abdihakimov

Tashkent Regional Oncological Clinic

Email: abdikhakimov@list.ru, zafarbek-dilya@mail.ru
Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan

B B Niyazmetov

Andijan Regional Oncological Clinic

Andijan

A Yu Madaminov

Tashkent Regional Oncological Clinic

Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan

S S Daniyarova

Ecology and Public Health Center of State Sanitary-Hygienic Surveillance of Tashkent region

Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan

H F Alidjanov

Tashkent Institute of Advanced Medical Education

Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan

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Copyright (c) 2012 Abdihakimov A.N., Niyazmetov B.B., Madaminov A.Y., Daniyarova S.S., Alidjanov H.F.

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