Vol 24, No 11 (2017)

Rescue teams of the Emercom of Russia include medical professionals as well but their number is insufficient for providing emergency specialist medical care to victims in emergency situations (ES). The goal is to determine the structural and dynamic indicators of emergencies in Russia during 2002-2016 and, on the basis of the data obtained, to develop the methodological foundations for creating mobile medical teams for mitigating medical and sanitary (health) ES consequences. The data on ESs presented in state reports "On the state of protection of the population and territories of the Russian Federation from natural and man-made emergency situations" have been analyzed. Over the past 15 years, 7,388 ESs have been registered in Russia, in which 13,868 people died. Local ESs accounted for 50.1 %, municipal ones - 34.5 %, intermunicipal - 11.6 %, regional - 3.3 %, interregional - 0.25 % and federal - 0.25 % among all the ESs. Traffic accidents, including trains, ships and aircrafts, as well explosions in industrial, residential and other buildings caused the most significant damage. The risk of exposure to 1 ES in Russia is (0.34 ± 0.03) per 100,000 people per year, to die in 1 ES - (1.97 ± 0.12) persons per year, the individual risk of death from one ES - (0.64 ± 0.06) per 100 thousand people per year. Due to social significance of ESs in Russia, the following mobile medical teams can be created at the Emercom of Russia: surgery (in case of explosions in industrial, residential and social buildings and major terrorist acts); traumatology (road accidents with serious consequences, accidents with freight and passenger trains, ships, aircrafts and subway trains); medical treatment (floods); basic treatment (earthquake, collapse of industrial, residential and other buildings, structures and rocks, large-scale fires); toxicology (accidents with actual or presumed release of chemically hazardous substances); radiology (accidents with actual or presumed release of radioactive substances). Upon arrival in ES area, the mobile medical team is included in the forces and means of the Emercom intended for elimination of ES consequences.

The evaluation of laboratory studies of food in Primorsky Krai on the content of chemical contaminant according to the program of social-hygienic monitoring with the purpose of the calculation of risk likely their impact on the health of the population of Primorye territory. We used the methodology for exposure and risk assessment of exposure to chemical contaminants of food foods on a population. Estimates of the loads of contaminants (lead, arsenic, cadmium, mercury) contained in the major foods consumed by the population of Primorsky territory for the years 2013-2014. We determined the level of risk of exposure to toxic substances (cadmium, arsenic, lead, mercury) coming from food. Found that arsenic, lead, cadmium are priority pollutants of food products consumed by the population of Primorsky Krai. It is revealed that the high values of hazard ratio is not carcinogenic risk associated with dietary exposure of arsenic noted in fish products and beverages, as the adult and child population. It is shown that at the exposure level of arsenic in food the expected probable number of cases of malignancies for the coming life will be 89.5 cases per 10.000 adults and 27.5 per 10.000 children.

It is known that a person suffers from tension in many organism systems under the influence adverse factors in the Arctic region. First of all, the work of cardiorespiratory system changes under the influence of cold followed by changes in thermoexchange, thermoregulation and water exchange. The article presents the results of risk estimation of circulatory diseases development among workers engaged in basic and auxiliary professions in an open-pit mine and processing complex in the North-Western Phosphorous Company (NWPC). The results are based on data analysis of periodic medical examination (PME) in the period 2013-2015. Real prevalence in circulatory diseases has been also studied among the workers engaged in mining industry in an open-pit mine according PME results. It has been stated that the low level of occupational risk does not allow to bind the origin of circulatory diseases with the workplace and profession. The higher indexes of circulatory diseases prevalence in the investigated group are more likely to be related with recruiting to NWPC the inhabitants mainly from the other regions of the Russian Federation. These indexes can also be explained by the age-related features, socio-economic and climate and geographical conditions of labour activity and residence. The detailed collection of professional anamnesis is necessary for more profound analysis of PME.

The aim of the study was to summarize theoretical and empirical material on the improvement of the new social technology - foster family (FF) for the elderly in rural and remote areas of the European North of Russia, identifying the key factors of socio-psychological interaction between its members and the social service support. The factors influencing the quality of life of the older age group in rural areas are presented, the relationship between the quality of life and the characteristics of care in the elderly population living in remote northern territories is examined. Socio-psychological factors influencing to the implementation of FF technology in interaction of its key components: an elderly person, an assistant in a FF and the center of social services were identified and discussed. It is shown that FF for the elderly person is a factor of increasing the availability of social help and a form of satisfying the most vital and socialization needs in the family microenvironment in remote rural areas, which is indicated in Russian and foreign documents of aging policy.

The article is concerned with topical biomedical issue - study of the concentration among the population genetically deterministic morphofunctional diseases of a connective tissue (connective tissue dysplasia - CTD) that leads to the chronic illnesses' formation, lowers living standards and affects the population health in general. Research methods - screening diagnostic with the use of adapted questionnaire, made on the ground of the national recommendations, coordinated international diagnostics criteria and data of the score table of T. I. Kadurina, L. N. Abakumova. Type of the research - cohort research held by means of survey of the students of Ivanovo universities. Results of the research. The score of the risk factors of CTD progression was held on the ground of screening diagnostic among the students. Morbidity of CTD on the ground of phenotypic character analysis among the population of Ivanovo region at the age of 21 ± 2 comprised 22,6 %. In this age group gender is not an essential risk factor for development of CTD. The most common reportable symptoms of CTD - Pathology of Skeletal System (47,0 %). Where the leading positions belong to scoliosis (59,0 %) and flatfoot (43,7 %). Body weight excess or deficiency can be a trigger of CTD. 23,0 % of students with frank CTD extent have chronic illnesses of digestive system that can both arise from CTD and increase CTD development. Conclusion. High frequency of CTD symptoms occurrencing indicates concentration of gene-mutation of biogenesis of a connective tissue among the students of Ivanovo universities. For this reason the problem of carrying out of measures of early CTD detection and its preventive measures becomes a topical issue.